Phi Chi Medical Fraternity
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, publication= ''The Chronicles''; formerly ''The Quarterly'' , chapters= 16 , scope = International







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www.phichimed.org
, footnotes= Phi Chi () is one of the oldest and largest international medical fraternities of its kind in the world. Phi Chi evolved from the merging of two professional medical fraternities bearing the same name. Phi Chi Society (Phi Chi East) was founded on March 31, 1889, at the
University of Vermont The University of Vermont (UVM), officially the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, is a public land-grant research university in Burlington, Vermont. It was founded in 1791 and is among the oldest universities in the United ...
, Burlington, Vt. Phi Chi Medical Fraternity (Phi Chi South) was founded on October 26, 1894, at the
Louisville Medical College Louisville ( , , ) is the List of cities in Kentucky, largest city in the Kentucky, Commonwealth of Kentucky and the list of United States cities by population, 28th most-populous city in the United States. Louisville is the historical coun ...
, Louisville, Ky. These two organizations did not know that they shared a similar name when they were founded. On March 5, 1905, in Burlington, Vt., Phi Chi Society and Phi Chi Medical Fraternity, Inc., were consolidated taking the name Phi Chi Medical Fraternity, Inc. Phi Chi has grown to become a co-ed, international, professional medical fraternity with chapters in 5 countries.


History


Phi Chi Society of the East


Phi Chi Medical Fraternity of the South

“October 26, 1894, at four o’clock, p.m., there assembled in the office of Doctor Clinton Kelly” of the faculty of the
Louisville Medical College Louisville ( , , ) is the List of cities in Kentucky, largest city in the Kentucky, Commonwealth of Kentucky and the list of United States cities by population, 28th most-populous city in the United States. Louisville is the historical coun ...
, “A. Harris Kelly, Samuel T. McClung, G. Fowler Border, Joseph N. Powers, George E. Gavin, Charles W. Hibbitt, and Linn L. Kennedy (all of whom became members of Alpha of the Southern Fraternity; now Alpha Alpha) for the purpose of organizing a fraternity.” The growth of Phi Chi is a great monument to the spirit that urged the original group to unite and form a medical fraternity in a city where little was known of such societies. The first members of the Southern Fraternity consisted of the previously mentioned as well as Carey A. Gray and Walker B. Gossett. On November 5, 1894, a committee was appointed to draft a constitution and not until November 17, was the first officers elected: Presiding Senior, McClung; Presiding Junior, Gossett; Secretary, Kennedy, and Powers, Treasurer (Judge Advocate and the minor officers had not been provided for). Wedding, Chapman and Shacklett were elected to membership and included with Gossett and Gray in the charter listing of members. The First Regular Meeting was held on Saturday, December 8, 1894. On December 29, 1894, D.A. Garrison, O. K. Harris, E. Rea Norris and A.P. Campbell were to complete the charter members. Beta and Gamma chapters are installed in December 1896. On February 26, 1897, the first Grand Chapter Convention of Southern Phi Chi Chapters (A, B, Γ, Δ) is called; this date later becomes Founder’s Day. In 1898, Phi Chi expands out of the Louisville, KY. The first volume of ''The Phi Chi Quarterly'', the name of the official fraternal publication, is published on April 1, 1904 (the name is changed to ''The Phi Chi Chronicles'' in 1989).


Phi Chi Medical Fraternity

On March 5, 1905, Phi Chi Medical Fraternity (Southern Phi Chi) and Phi Chi Society (Eastern Phi Chi) are joined in Baltimore, MD, making Phi Chi the largest medical fraternity in America. Chapter names which conflicted during the joining were resolved by allowing the older chapter to retain its single name and the second chapter to have its name duplicated (Alpha, University of Vermont, 1889; Alpha Alpha, Louisville Medical College, 1894). On July 1, 1910, the first history of Phi Chi is published. In 1915 the first ''Phi Chi Directory'' is published with 37 active chapter (some chapters had been consolidated) and 6,790 initiated members. 1922 saw the merger of Pi Mu Honor Society and Phi Chi as well as the chartering of Beta Mu Chapter at
McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous ...
, Phi Chi’s first Canadian Chapter, on May 15. December 1925, 24th Grand Chapter Convention is held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. There are 54 chapters and 12,169 members. In 1927, the Student Loan Fund was created which was run by the Welfare Association after its creation in 1947, to provide emergency loans for members in need. On February 21, 1948,
Phi Alpha Gamma Phi Alpha Gamma () is a professional fraternity founded at the New York Homeopathic Medical College, March 25, 1894, by Thomas D. Buchanan, Thomas F. Davies, Edmund M. De Vol, Robert M. Jones, Brooks DeF. Worwood, Arthur B. Smith and Harry S. Wil ...
and Phi Chi merge. In 1949, the Phi Chi Welfare Association is incorporated. On August 20, Irvin Abell, the first Grand Presiding Senior of Phi Chi, dies. Eden J. Carey, MD, Memorial Award in Anatomy plaques are created in May 1950. February 26, 1960, Omega Chapter of Phi Chi is chartered at National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, the first chapter south of the border. The Michael J. Carey, MD, Senior Service Award is first presented. May 21, 1962, ΥΒ Chapter of Phi Chi is chartered at
University of Puerto Rico The University of Puerto Rico ( es, Universidad de Puerto Rico, UPR) is the main public university system in the U.S. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. It is a government-owned corporation with 11 campuses and approximately 58,000 students and 5,3 ...
,
San Juan, PR San Juan (, , ; Spanish for "Saint John") is the capital city and most populous municipality in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States. As of the 2020 census, it is the 57th-largest city under the ...
. At the XL Grand Chapter Convention in 1973, women medical students are allowed membership. September 1989, AA and AB Alumni Chapters are chartered. Sigma Chi Mu Chapter is chartered on October 19, 2001, at
American University of the Caribbean The American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine (AUC) is a private for-profit medical school. Its main basic science campus is located in Sint Maarten, and administrative offices are located in Miramar, Florida, in the United ...
, St. Maarten, Netherlands Antilles, making it the first Caribbean chapter. August 4, 2002, Sigma Tau Chi chapter of
St. Christopher College of Medicine St Christopher Iba Mar Diop College of Medicine was a medical training establishment in Luton, England, as a college within the University El Hadji Ibrahima Niasse of Dakar, Senegal. The Luton, England campus was closed in 2011. Degrees from ...
in Luton, England is chartered making it the first European chapter of Phi Chi. On June 12, 2018, Delta Kappa Chapter at Saint James School of Medicine in Anguilla was chartered.


Chapters


USA

Omicron - Tulane University of Louisiana School of Medicine,
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
; Chartered- December 20, 1902 Zeta -
University of Texas Medical Branch The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) is a public academic health science center in Galveston, Texas. It is part of the University of Texas System. UTMB includes the oldest medical school in Texas, and has about 11,000 employees. In Febr ...
School of Medicine, Galveston; Chartered- April 29, 1903 Chi -
Jefferson Medical College Thomas Jefferson University is a private research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Established in its earliest form in 1824, the university officially combined with Philadelphia University in 2017. To signify its heritage, the unive ...
, Philadelphia; Chartered- December 9, 1903 Psi -
University of Michigan Medical School Michigan Medicine (University of Michigan Health System or UMHS before 2017) is the wholly owned academic medical center of the University of Michigan, a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Michigan Medicine includes the Univers ...
, Ann Arbor; Chartered- December 16, 1905 Alpha Beta - The
University of Tennessee College of Medicine The University of Tennessee College of Medicine is one of six graduate schools of the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC) in downtown Memphis. The oldest public medical school in Tennessee, the UT College of Medicine is a LCME-a ...
, Memphis; Chartered- April 4, 1914 Chi Upsilon - Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha; Chartered- January 15, 1916 Upsilon Nu - University of Nebraska Medical School, Omaha; Chartered- November 1, 1916 Kappa Chi -
University of Minnesota Medical School The University of Minnesota Medical School is the medical school of the University of Minnesota. It is a combination of two campuses situated in Minneapolis and Duluth, Minnesota. The University of Minnesota Medical School is also part of one of ...
, Minneapolis; Chartered- May 22, 1920 Sigma Kappa – Medical University of South Carolina College of Medicine, Charleston; Chartered- June 2, 1927 This chapter was revived from earlier ''Tau chapter,'' which had been at the campus prior to the school's merger as a unit of the University of South Carolina. Epsilon Kappa -
University of Washington School of Medicine The University of Washington School of Medicine (UWSOM) is a large public medical school in the northwest United States, located in Seattle and affiliated with the University of Washington. According to ''U.S. News & World Report''s 2022 Best Grad ...
, Seattle; Chartered- February 26, 1948 Rho Epsilon Omega - Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Georgia campus,
Suwanee, Georgia Suwanee is a city in Gwinnett County and a northeastern suburb of Atlanta in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,355; this had grown to an estimated 20,907 as of 2019. Portions of Forsyth and Fulton counties ...
; Chartered- October 22, 2015


International

Sigma Chi Mu -
American University of the Caribbean The American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine (AUC) is a private for-profit medical school. Its main basic science campus is located in Sint Maarten, and administrative offices are located in Miramar, Florida, in the United ...
, Cupecoy, St. Maarten, Netherlands Antilles; Chartered- October 19, 2001 Alpha Tau-
Saint James School of Medicine Saint James School of Medicine (SJSM) is a private for-profit offshore medical school with two basic science campuses, one in British Overseas Territory of Anguilla, and the other in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, it is considered one ...
, Arnos Vale, St. Vincent and the Grenadines; Chartered- June 18, 2016 Delta Kappa -
Saint James School of Medicine Saint James School of Medicine (SJSM) is a private for-profit offshore medical school with two basic science campuses, one in British Overseas Territory of Anguilla, and the other in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, it is considered one ...
,
Anguilla Anguilla ( ) is a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. It is one of the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles, lying east of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and directly north of Saint Martin. The terr ...
; Chartered- June 12, 2018


Chapter order

Phi Chi East was founded in 1889. Phi Chi South was formed in 1894. When the two fraternities combined in 1905, it was decided that when the name of any two chapters conflicted, the chapter with precedence would retain the single letter and the chapter following shall duplicate its name, such as alpha (1889),
University of Vermont The University of Vermont (UVM), officially the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, is a public land-grant research university in Burlington, Vermont. It was founded in 1791 and is among the oldest universities in the United ...
, and alpha of Louisville (1894), which became "alpha alpha."


Notable members


References

* * * * *


Other professional medical fraternities

In addition to the medical fraternities listed here, there are numerous chiropractic, pre-health, pharmacy and nursing fraternities. * Alpha Delta Theta, medical technology * Alpha Gamma Kappa *
Alpha Kappa Kappa Alpha Kappa Kappa () is a medical school fraternity that was founded on September 29, 1888, at Dartmouth Medical School. History AKK operated as a national organization that had over 60 chapters at various medical schools throughout the United ...
*
Alpha Phi Sigma Alpha Phi Sigma () (Phi is pronounced "fi") is the only Criminal Justice Honor Society accredited by the Association of College Honor Societies. Traditionally a national organization serving United States universities, recent expansion into Canadi ...
, see Phi Delta Epsilon * Alpha Tau Sigma, Osteopathic, dormant * Mu Sigma Phi, Philippines *
Nu Sigma Nu Nu Sigma Nu () was an international professional fraternity for medicine, now existing as a handful of stable remaining chapters. It was founded on 2 March 1882 by five medical students at the University of Michigan, who identified as their immed ...
*
Omega Tau Sigma Omega Tau Sigma () is a Veterinary Medicine professional fraternity started at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine in 1906. History Omega Tau Sigma was founded by several students in Veterinary Medicine at the Universi ...
, veterinary medicine *
Omega Upsilon Phi Omega Upsilon Phi () was a medical fraternity founded at the University at Buffalo on . Its Founders were: The crest was a shield displaying a monogram of the Omega Upsilon Phi letters below an eye. The colors are crimson and gold and the fl ...
, see Phi Beta Pi *
Phi Alpha Gamma Phi Alpha Gamma () is a professional fraternity founded at the New York Homeopathic Medical College, March 25, 1894, by Thomas D. Buchanan, Thomas F. Davies, Edmund M. De Vol, Robert M. Jones, Brooks DeF. Worwood, Arthur B. Smith and Harry S. Wil ...
, formerly Homeopathic, see Phi Chi *
Phi Beta Pi Phi Beta Pi () medical fraternity is a professional fraternity founded in 1891 at the West Pennsylvania Medical College. History Phi Beta Pi medical fraternity is a professional fraternity founded March 10, 1891, at the West Pennsylvania Medical ...
*
Phi Delta Epsilon Phi Delta Epsilon () (commonly known as PhiDE) is a co-ed international medical fraternity and a member of the Professional Fraternity Association. History Phi Delta Epsilon was founded on October 13, 1904, at Cornell University Medical College. ...
*
Phi Kappa Mu The Phi Kappa Mu () is a medical fraternity based in the University of the Philippines College of Medicine. The Greek letters stands for Fraternity of the College of Medicine. Founded in August 1933, it is the oldest medical fraternity in the ...
, Philippines *
Phi Lambda Kappa Phi Lambda Kappa () is a professional medical fraternity that was founded at the University of Pennsylvania in 1907. History The fraternity, founded as a local of this same name in 1907 at the University of Pennsylvania, grew into a national of ...
*
Phi Rho Sigma Phi Rho Sigma () is a professional fraternity founded by medical students at Northwestern University in 1890. Early History Phi Rho Sigma was founded at the Northwestern Medical School, then the Chicago Medical College on . Its founder were: * ...
* Sigma Mu Delta, pre-medical *
Theta Kappa Psi Theta Kappa Psi Medical Fraternity, Incorporated, () is a North American professional medical fraternity. As of 2023, it operates as an independent local fraternity with one active chapter. History Kappa Psi The Society of Kappa Psi was founded ...


External links


Phi Chi Medical Fraternity, Inc. National Page

Phi Chi Medical Fraternity, Chi Chapter Website


See also

*
List of medical schools in the United States This list of medical schools in the United States includes current and developing academic institutions which award the Doctor of Medicine (MD), or the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) a professional level of education, either of which is requir ...
{{Authority control International student societies Fraternities and sororities in the United States Professional medical fraternities and sororities in the United States Fraternities and sororities in Canada 1889 establishments in Vermont 1894 establishments in Kentucky 1905 establishments in the United States Student organizations established in 1889 Medical associations based in the United States Former members of Professional Fraternity Association